M3) The Paradigms of Musical Representation

Explore the six paradigms of musical representation, from wave to meaning. Discover how these abstraction levels stack and why certain tools are more powerful.

M1) MIDI under the Formal Microscope

Is MIDI a formal language? Explore its place in Chomsky’s hierarchy, the lack of complete specification, and its insights into musical representation. Essential!

I5) MusicXML

Discover MusicXML, the standard format for exchanging digital scores. Learn how it encodes notes, measures, and key signatures for software interoperability.